Complicated Necrotizing Enterocolitis in a full-term Infant – A Case Report

Abstract

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a serious gastrointestinal disorder primarily affecting preterm infants. However, cases of NEC in full-term infants are relatively rare but can present with unique challenges and clinical features. We present a case report of a full-term baby who developed perforation due to necrotizing enterocolitis shortly after birth. The infant underwent surgery and transverse colostomy was made. Over the course of treatment, the infant showed gradual improvement and was discharged home after a hospital stay of 16 days. This case highlights the atypical presentation of NEC in a full-term infant, underscoring the importance of early recognition and prompt intervention. Although NEC is commonly associated with preterm infants, it should be considered as a potential diagnosis in full term neonates presenting with gastrointestinal symptoms. Clinicians should maintain a high index of suspicion for NEC in these cases to ensure timely management and reduce the risk of complications.