An Insight of Factors of Concern in Choosing Surgery as A Profession

Abstract

Background: Surgery is a competitive specialty and requires a lengthy and rigorous residency training which necessitates one’s passion and commitment. A number of medical students experience their surgical rotation as demanding with extended period of work hours as compared to other medical specialties. Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted at four medical colleges located in Karachi, Pakistan during September 2013 to January 2014. A self administered questionnaire was made to gain insight regarding students’ views of advantages and disadvantages associated with surgical profession.  Medical students who have completed at least one rotation of surgery were included in the study. Results: Overall 810 respondents participated in the study, with a response rate of 90 %. Amongst the participants 72.8 %were females and 27.2% were males. 62.7% of the students thought that surgery is a stressful profession, while 80.8% believed that a surgeon’s family life is adversely compromised at some time during their carrier (86.7% females, 65% males).   Majority of the students (55.3%) asserted that surgery is more respectful than other medical field, however 52.7% of the respondents believed that a surgeon’s income is higher than any other medical specialty. Overall 17.9% students strongly considered to become surgeon in future (Male/Female OR: 2.0). Conclusion: Workload, family life, length of residency, income, respect and stress level associated with surgery are some important factors influencing student’s choice for profession.