Nazr (Evil Eye), Dream Interpretation, Jinn Possession, and Black Magic: An Islamic, Scientific, and Cultural Analysis of Their Impact on Mental Health and Social Dynamics

Psychosocial Impact of Supernatural Beliefs in Muslim Societies

Abstract

Objective: This study examines how beliefs in Nazr, Jinn, dreams, and black magic affect mental health, help-seeking behavior, and social harmony. from Islamic, cultural, and scientific viewpoints. Study Design: A quantitative cross-sectional study design. Settings: Urban and rural settings were utilised.300 participants were recruited. Duration: 9 months. Methodology: A convenience sampling method was used to recruit 300 adult participants The instruments utilized in the study comprised the Belief in Supernatural Phenomena Scale, GHQ-12, DASS-21, Brief RCOPE, and a bespoke Healthcare-Seeking Behavior Questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS 26 and involved the application of descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, t-tests, ANOVA, correlations, and regression. Results: 67% linked emotional distress to supernatural beliefs 80% in rural areas vs. 55% urban (χ²(1) = 16.78, p < 0.001). Believers had higher distress (M = 24.6) than non-believers (M = 18.2), t(298) = 6.21, p < 0.001. While 42% sought spiritual healing, 58% chose medical help. Believers were less likely to seek psychiatric care (F(2,297) = 9.42, p < 0.001; p < 0.01). Belief negatively correlated with education (r = -0.63) and predicted reluctance to seek psychological care (β = -0.58, R² = 0.47). Conclusion: The study highlights the importance of incorporating cultural and religious understanding into mental health plans and recommends a blend of clinical and faith-based methods to enhance overall well-being and accessibility to healthcare.